超星学习通健康打卡课堂签到 (含API接口)

Author： Mkdir700
发布时间：March 26, 2020
10294views
34 comments
2844 words
Categories：学习笔记

## 功能描述

登录方式：

支持手机号码登录，支持学号登录

签到功能(2020/08/24更新)：

1. 课堂签到：支持普通签到，手势签到，二维码签到，位置签到，拍照签到
2. 健康打卡：支持腾讯云函数，0成本使用；依赖云函数支持API（可多人使用）

<div class="inner-content" >
<p class="inser-title">学习通健康日报自动打卡(多用户0成本)</p>
<div class="inster-summary text-muted">
脚本介绍学习通健康信息上报脚本支持腾讯云函数，无需服务器依赖云函数可供多人使用脚本下载使用方法视频教程： 1、 立...
</div>
</div>
</a>

</div>

</div>

微信推送：

配置server酱key后，签到消息可以推送至您的个人微信

接口部署：

整合FastApi轻量级框架，可以将此项目部署到服务器，通过接口请求以达到签到功能

## 脚本下载

<button class="btn m-b-xs btn-success btn-addon" onclick='window.open("https://github.com/mkdir700/chaoxing_auto_sign","_blank")'><i class="fa fa-github"></i>github地址</button>

## 如何使用？

### 快速使用

每次需要签到的时候，就在浏览器内访问这个链接

`{}`替换成自己的账号密码

`http://101.89.182.58:9090/sign?username={}&password={}`

### 折腾使用

####1.云函数,自动签到(0成本)
参考此文
<div class="preview">
<div class="post-inser post box-shadow-wrap-normal">
<a href="https://www.z2blog.com/index.php/default/459.html" target="_blank" class="post_inser_a no-external-link">
<div class="inner-image bg" style="background-image: url(https://www.z2blog.com//usr/uploads/2020/03/3151855053.png);background-size: cover;"></div>

<div class="inner-content" >
<p class="inser-title">配合云函数学习通网课全天自动签到</p>
<div class="inster-summary text-muted">
登录腾讯云，找到云函数项目如果之前没有开通过，开通就行了，都是免费的创建一个新的云函数创建一个云函数运行环境 Py...
</div>
</div>
</a>

</div>

</div>

####2.自己有服务器
稍加修改代码，挂在自己的服务器上定时执行

####3.搭建API接口
<div class="preview">
<div class="post-inser post box-shadow-wrap-normal">
<a href="https://www.z2blog.com/index.php/learn/509.html" target="_blank" class="post_inser_a no-external-link">
<div class="inner-image bg" style="background-image: url(http://cdn.z2blog.com/2020/04/09/d2a3e0409053844.png);background-size: cover;"></div>

<div class="inner-content" >
<p class="inser-title">超星学习通签到API部署教程</p>
<div class="inster-summary text-muted">
创建文件夹存放脚本将所有文件放在服务器的一个文件夹内（随意）脚本下载https://www.z2blog.com/...
</div>
</div>
</a>

</div>

</div>

## 接口使用

```
http://101.89.182.58:9090/sign/
```

请求代码示例：

```python
import requests

# POST
params = {
    'username': 'xxxxx',
    'password': 'xxxxx',
    'schoolid': '',
    'sckey': ''
}
requests.post('http://101.89.182.58:9090/sign/', params=params)

# GET
username = 'xxx'
password = 'xxx'
requests.get('http://101.89.182.58:9090/sign?username={}&password={}'.format(username, password))
```

在线接口调试：
http://101.89.182.58:9090/docs#/default/sign_sign__post

| 请求方式 | 参数 | 说明 | 是否必须 |
| :-: | :-: | :-: | :-: |
|   | username | 账号 | 是 |
| POST/GET | password | 密码 | 是 |
|   | schoolid | 学校ID | 否 |
|   | sckey | server酱key | 否 |

**如果是学号登录，fid参数必填**

### 如何获取FID

关于学号登录方式，有一个额外参数`schoolid`

http://passport2.chaoxing.com/login

![schoolid][5]

## 实现过程

### 1、 登录

```
# 手机号码及邮箱登录URL
# http://i.chaoxing.com/vlogin?passWord=passwordwu&userName=username

# 学号登录URL
# http://passport2.chaoxing.com/api/login?name={}&pwd={}&schoolid={}&verify=0
```

Post请求方式，参数就是账号密码
关于学号登录方式，有一个额外参数`schoolid`

http://passport2.chaoxing.com/login

![schoolid][5]

### 2、 访问课程主页

```
# 课程主页url
# http://mooc1-2.chaoxing.com/visit/interaction
```

访问课程主页，是获取所有课程的classid和courseid，需要这两个参数，才能拼接出该门课程的签到url
![获取classid,courseid][3]

### 3、访问任务页面

```
# 课程任务url
# https://mobilelearn.chaoxing.com/widget/pcpick/stu/index?courseId=209320132&jclassId=18855085
```

从课程主页获取classid courseid，现在就可以用到了，访问该课程任务url
这里的目的是为了获取`activeid`这个任务id
![无图片描述][4]

`onclick="activeDetail(129022258,2,null)"`
前面的数字就是`activeid` 后面的参数就是任务类型序号

```
2 签到
4 抢答
14 问卷
目前只知道这些
```

### 4、签到

拿到所有参数后，就可以签到了，直接get请求一下即可

```
# 签到url
# https://mobilelearn.chaoxing.com/widget/sign/pcStuSignController/preSign?activeId=126433134&classId=19047512&courseId=209403053
```

[1]: http://assets.z2blog.com/imgbed/2020/03/06/20200306880794.png
[2]: https://www.z2blog.com//usr/uploads/2020/03/493803449.png
[3]: http://assets.z2blog.com/imgbed/2020/03/06/20200306606197.png
[4]: http://assets.z2blog.com/imgbed/2020/03/06/20200306740615.png
[5]: https://ae01.alicdn.com/kf/U99b1d82401c14c2192b3ec5e81fbaa05F.png

Last modification：August 28th, 2020 at 04:16 pm

34 comments

离心泵
March 8th, 2021 at 10:11 am

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Reply
Meenow
July 21st, 2020 at 04:45 pm

似乎现在不能用了吧说签到任务正在排队但是不见签到效果

Reply
阿坤
June 16th, 2020 at 02:46 pm

老哥：http://101.89.182.58:9090/sign你的接口歇菜了，直接调用不会签到了，爷的青春结束了

Reply
1. Mkdir700
  June 16th, 2020 at 06:33 pm
  
  @阿坤
  测试了下，正常的
  
  Reply
Xyyy
May 19th, 2020 at 09:19 pm
大佬求救 api版本
ERROR: Traceback (most recent call last):
File "./cloud_sign.py", line 240, in interface
s = AutoSign(user_info['username'], user_info['password'], user_info['schoolid'])
File "./cloud_sign.py", line 30, in init
self.mongo = SignMongoDB(username)
File "./db_handler.py", line 11, in init
if not self.collection.find_one({"username": username}):
File "/usr/local/lib64/python3.6/site-packages/pymongo/collection.py", line 1273, in find_one
for result in cursor.limit(-1):
File "/usr/local/lib64/python3.6/site-packages/pymongo/cursor.py", line 1156, in next
if len(self.__data) or self._refresh():
File "/usr/local/lib64/python3.6/site-packages/pymongo/cursor.py", line 1050, in _refresh
self.__session = self.__collection.database.client._ensure_session()
File "/usr/local/lib64/python3.6/site-packages/pymongo/mongo_client.py", line 1810, in _ensure_session
return self.__start_session(True, causal_consistency=False)
File "/usr/local/lib64/python3.6/site-packages/pymongo/mongo_client.py", line 1763, in __start_session
server_session = self._get_server_session()
File "/usr/local/lib64/python3.6/site-packages/pymongo/mongo_client.py", line 1796, in _get_server_session
return self._topology.get_server_session()
File "/usr/local/lib64/python3.6/site-packages/pymongo/topology.py", line 485, in get_server_session
None)
File "/usr/local/lib64/python3.6/site-packages/pymongo/topology.py", line 209, in _select_servers_loop
self._error_message(selector))
pymongo.errors.ServerSelectionTimeoutError: localhost:27017: [Errno 111] Connection refused
Reply
myitmx
May 10th, 2020 at 07:08 pm

大佬，请问api版怎么弄自定义位置

Reply
Xyyy
April 19th, 2020 at 01:35 pm

大佬你好，我在服务器用local脚本可以正常签到，但是用了api之后，访问接口提示错误码4000未知错误，用了你的api也提示一样的错误，怎么办OωO

Reply
1. Mkdir700
  April 19th, 2020 at 02:56 pm
  
  @Xyyy
  用我的接口也报错？我自己试了下，没问题
  
  Reply
  1. Xyyy
    April 22nd, 2020 at 11:54 pm
    
    @Mkdir700
    对的，用你的接口也报错，就是4000未知错误
    
    Reply
    
    Mkdir700
    April 23rd, 2020 at 09:46 am
    
    @Xyyy
    更新了api版本的，再试试看吧
    
    Reply
    
    Xyyy
    April 27th, 2020 at 05:41 pm
    
    @Mkdir700
    今天又再次尝试了，还是返回相同的信息 XD
    
    Reply
  2. 1
    April 22nd, 2020 at 11:34 am
    
    @Mkdir700
    {
    "msg": 4000,
    "detail": "未知错误"
    }
    这是api返回的
    
    Reply
Moichi
April 11th, 2020 at 01:16 pm

带佬啊，好像接口失效了呀，咋个搞呀

Reply
1. Mkdir700
  April 11th, 2020 at 02:28 pm
  
  @Moichi
  好了，有些时候不知道怎么回事，没找到原因。
  用稳定的话，可以自己部署一个api
  
  Reply
老染
April 8th, 2020 at 09:48 pm
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/py/xxt.py", line 356, in <module>
print(local_run(),"我真的裂开")
File "/py/xxt.py", line 341, in local_run
s = json.load(AutoSign(user_info['username'], user_info['password']))
File "/py/xxt.py", line 53, in init
self.login(password, schoolid, username)
File "/py/xxt.py", line 107, in login
if json.loads(r.text)['result']:
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/json/__init__.py", line 354, in loads
return _default_decoder.decode(s)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/json/decoder.py", line 339, in decode
obj, end = self.raw_decode(s, idx=_w(s, 0).end())
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/json/decoder.py", line 357, in raw_decode
raise JSONDecodeError("Expecting value", s, err.value) from None
json.decoder.JSONDecodeError: Expecting value: line 1 column 1 (char 0)
centos7 用py3.6也是错误，博主py用的什么版本呢，win上面3.6+的几个版本都是这样的问题
Reply
1. Mkdir700
  April 8th, 2020 at 10:07 pm
  
  @老染
  修改过脚本吗
  341行代码
  s = json.load(AutoSign(user_info['username'], user_info['password']))
  这个脚本里，没有这样的写法。
  
  Reply
  1. 老染
    April 14th, 2020 at 01:17 pm
    
    @Mkdir700
    Traceback (most recent call last):
    File "/py/xxt.py", line 422, in <module>
    print(run_local())
    File "/py/xxt.py", line 385, in run_local
    if not s.set_cookies():
    File "/py/xxt.py", line 59, in set_cookies
    if self.login():
    File "/py/xxt.py", line 120, in login
    if json.loads(r.text)['result']:
    File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/json/__init__.py", line 354, in loads
    return _default_decoder.decode(s)
    File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/json/decoder.py", line 339, in decode
    obj, end = self.raw_decode(s, idx=_w(s, 0).end())
    File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/json/decoder.py", line 357, in raw_decode
    raise JSONDecodeError("Expecting value", s, err.value) from None
    json.decoder.JSONDecodeError: Expecting value: line 1 column 1 (char 0)
    有可能之前是修改了一点东西，我又重新运行了一下，用的py3.6，centos7.3.还是
    
    Reply
    
    老染
    April 14th, 2020 at 01:19 pm
    
    @老染
    s = AutoSign(user_info['username'], user_info['password'], user_info['schoolid'])
    之前这一行是这样的，报错了，所以尝试修改了一下，博主你的环境是什么
    
    Reply
    
    老染
    April 14th, 2020 at 01:23 pm
    
    @老染
    像是库的问题
    
    Reply
    
    Mkdir700
    April 14th, 2020 at 01:23 pm
    
    @老染
    在120行 print 输出下r.text print(r.text) 看下内容是什么
    
    Reply
    
    Mkdir700
    April 14th, 2020 at 01:25 pm
    
    @Mkdir700
    r.text如果是一个字典，json库，正常转换
    但是这里报错了，所以想知道下，这个内容是什么
    
    Reply
    
    老染
    April 14th, 2020 at 01:38 pm
    
    @Mkdir700
    我重新编辑一下
    代码：
    120 print(r.textprint(r.text))
    121 if json.loads(r.text)['result']:
    122 print("登录成功")
    错误信息：
    Traceback (most recent call last):
    File "/py/xxt.py", line 423, in <module>
    print(run_local())
    File "/py/xxt.py", line 386, in run_local
    if not s.set_cookies():
    File "/py/xxt.py", line 59, in set_cookies
    if self.login():
    File "/py/xxt.py", line 120, in login
    print(r.textprint(r.text))
    AttributeError: 'Response' object has no attribute 'textprint'
    
    Reply
    
    老染
    April 14th, 2020 at 01:41 pm
    
    @老染
    代码：
    120 print(r.text)
    错误：
    <!doctype html><html lang="en"><head><title>HTTP Status 403 – Forbidden</title><style type="text/css">H1 {font-family:Tahoma,Arial,sans-serif;color:white;background-color:#525D76;font-size:22px;} H2 {font-family:Tahoma,Arial,sans-serif;color:white;background-color:#525D76;font-size:16px;} H3 {font-family:Tahoma,Arial,sans-serif;color:white;background-color:#525D76;font-size:14px;} BODY {font-family:Tahoma,Arial,sans-serif;color:black;background-color:white;} B {font-family:Tahoma,Arial,sans-serif;color:white;background-color:#525D76;} P {font-family:Tahoma,Arial,sans-serif;background:white;color:black;font-size:12px;}A {color : black;}A.name {color : black;}HR {color : #525D76;}</style></head><body><h1>HTTP Status 403 – Forbidden</h1><p>Type Status Report</p><p>Description The server understood the request but refuses to authorize it.</p><h3>Apache Tomcat/7.0.96</h3></body></html>
    Traceback (most recent call last):
    File "/py/xxt.py", line 423, in <module>
    print(run_local())
    File "/py/xxt.py", line 386, in run_local
    if not s.set_cookies():
    File "/py/xxt.py", line 59, in set_cookies
    if self.login():
    File "/py/xxt.py", line 121, in login
    if json.loads(r.text)['result']:
    File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/json/__init__.py", line 354, in loads
    return _default_decoder.decode(s)
    File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/json/decoder.py", line 339, in decode
    obj, end = self.raw_decode(s, idx=_w(s, 0).end())
    File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/json/decoder.py", line 357, in raw_decode
    raise JSONDecodeError("Expecting value", s, err.value) from None
    json.decoder.JSONDecodeError: Expecting value: line 1 column 1 (char 0)
    
    Reply
    
    Mkdir700
    April 14th, 2020 at 01:46 pm
    
    @老染
    好的，你现在直接访问这个链接看下是否正常，填写账号密码
    https://passport2.chaoxing.com/api/login?name=账号&pwd=密码&schoolid=&verify=0
    
    Reply
    
    老染
    April 14th, 2020 at 01:51 pm
    
    @Mkdir700
    直接访问没问题{"result":true,"返回正常，我用的阿里云服务器，是不是超星给限制了
    
    Reply
    
    老染
    April 14th, 2020 at 02:04 pm
    
    @老染
    本地访问正常，代理服务器访问就是403了，应该是阿里云让学习通限制了。没想到是这个问题
    
    Reply
    
    Mkdir700
    April 14th, 2020 at 02:17 pm
    
    @老染
    阿里云　腾讯云请求访问　都会403
    
    Reply
    
    老染
    April 14th, 2020 at 01:33 pm
    
    @Mkdir700
    119 self.username, self.password), headers=self.headers)
    120 print(r.textprint(r.text))
    121 if json.loads(r.text)['result']:
    File "/py/xxt.py", line 423, in <module>
    print(run_local())
    File "/py/xxt.py", line 386, in run_local
    if not s.set_cookies():
    File "/py/xxt.py", line 59, in set_cookies
    if self.login():
    File "/py/xxt.py", line 120, in login
    print(r.textprint(r.text))
    AttributeError: 'Response' object has no attribute 'textprint'
    
    Reply
    
    Mkdir700
    April 14th, 2020 at 01:41 pm
    
    @老染
    这样写：
    print(r.text)
    
    Reply
    
    老染
    April 14th, 2020 at 01:46 pm
    
    @Mkdir700
    代码：
    120 print(r.text)
    错误：
    <!doctype html><html lang="en"><head><title>HTTP Status 403 – Forbidden</title><style type="text/css">H1 {font-family:Tahoma,Arial,sans-serif;color:white;background-color:#525D76;font-size:22px;} H2 {font-family:Tahoma,Arial,sans-serif;color:white;background-color:#525D76;font-size:16px;} H3 {font-family:Tahoma,Arial,sans-serif;color:white;background-color:#525D76;font-size:14px;} BODY {font-family:Tahoma,Arial,sans-serif;color:black;background-color:white;} B {font-family:Tahoma,Arial,sans-serif;color:white;background-color:#525D76;} P {font-family:Tahoma,Arial,sans-serif;background:white;color:black;font-size:12px;}A {color : black;}A.name {color : black;}HR {color : #525D76;}</style></head><body><h1>HTTP Status 403 – Forbidden</h1><p>Type Status Report</p><p>Description The server understood the request but refuses to authorize it.</p><h3>Apache Tomcat/7.0.96</h3></body></html>
    Traceback (most recent call last):
    File "/py/xxt.py", line 423, in <module>
    print(run_local())
    File "/py/xxt.py", line 386, in run_local
    if not s.set_cookies():
    File "/py/xxt.py", line 59, in set_cookies
    if self.login():
    File "/py/xxt.py", line 121, in login
    if json.loads(r.text)['result']:
    File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/json/__init__.py", line 354, in loads
    return _default_decoder.decode(s)
    File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/json/decoder.py", line 339, in decode
    obj, end = self.raw_decode(s, idx=_w(s, 0).end())
    File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/json/decoder.py", line 357, in raw_decode
    raise JSONDecodeError("Expecting value", s, err.value) from None
    json.decoder.JSONDecodeError: Expecting value: line 1 column 1 (char 0)
    
    Reply
老染
April 8th, 2020 at 09:46 pm
PS C:UserslaoranAppDataLocalProgramsPythonPython36> .python.exe a.py
cookies有效哦
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "a.py", line 356, in <module>
print(local_run(),"我真的裂开")
File "a.py", line 342, in local_run
result = s.sign_tasks_run()
File "a.py", line 298, in sign_tasks_run
classid_courseId = self.get_all_classid()
File "a.py", line 141, in get_all_classid
res.append((v['value'], classId_list[i]['value'], classname_list[i].find_next('a')['title']))
File "C:UserslaoranAppDataLocalProgramsPythonPython36libsite-packagesbs4element.py", line 992, in getitem
return self.attrs[key]
KeyError: 'title'
win上面一直是这样的错误
Reply
南瓜
April 4th, 2020 at 06:57 pm
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:/Users/doowy/Desktop/cloud_sign.py", line 7, in <module>
import requests
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'requests'
填入账号密码后运行,显示以上错误
Reply
1. Mkdir700
  April 5th, 2020 at 09:16 pm
  
  @南瓜
  需要安装模块requests
  使用指令pip install requests安装即可
  
  Reply
邹鹏
March 30th, 2020 at 03:15 pm

dalao,如何自己创建一个接口用来长期使用

Reply